![]() If the context of the same data changed and the semi circles stopped touching then they would be easy to perceive since they would now become wholes. ![]() ![]() The data presented in Figure 3 is easier to perceive as a straight line intercepting a curvilinear one rather than semi circles placed against each other. The many parts that make the object are ignored in its perception and the bigger part that they appear to make perceived. The principle of continuity which is presented in Figure 3 states that human beings have a tendency of perceiving objects as continuous or whole. This is because the context in which data occurs is useful in its understanding and perception (Nevid, 2011). The data presented is viewed as a whole and not the various parts that make it. Top down processing involves the use of data provide in the context in recognition of pattern. The arrows moving in opposite directions will be perceived subsequently and by few people due to their differing direction of movement.Ĭhoose one of the illustrations (by number and name) and explain how top down and/or bottom up processing might apply in interpreting that principle (20 points). As explained above human beings have the tendency of perceiving objects according to their direction in movement and since the people are moving in one direction, they will be perceived first. Most people will not perceive it as two sets of arrows facing opposite directions. The objects that seem to be moving in the same direction are perceived first then the other objects that are moving in different directions are perceived upon further observation (Levitin, 2002).įigure 5 will most likely be perceived as people running while holding hands. The objects that are close together and those which have similar characteristics are grouped together. This principle states is used to perceive the objects that are in motion. The discontinuity of the line between may be ignored by most human beings. According to Gestalt’s principle of closure, there is a great likelihood of viewing the whole figure as many circles joined by a single line. This principle states that objects that simple figure which do not have continuity or similarity are seen to be touching or closed (Sternberg, Mio, & Mio, 2008).įigure 3 presents sets of two circles that are joined by a straight line. The various objects are seen as a continuous while in real sense they could be independent but touching. In Figure 3 the likely perception will be the one where a straight line is intercepting a curvilinear one, than semi circles placed against each other. Objects that may not be sequential are perceived to be sequential (Levitin, 2002). This principle states that human beings have a preference for continued figures in perception. Since the objects are of the same colour, are small in size and can be defined as shapes, they will be percieved to be related.Ī person is more likely to describe the illustration in terms of triangles and circles than in terms of columns and rows. The objects in Figure 2 are portrayed as having some similarities and are like to be associated in the process of percetion. ![]() This principle states that the objects that have similar characteristics be it shape, texture, size or value will be perceived to be belonging together (Sternberg, Mio, & Mio, 2008). The second and the third line which are further from each other are not likely to be associated. The first two lines can be seen to have some relationship since they are close to each other. In Figure 1 the line that are situated close to each other are more likely to be viewed as one unlike the lines that have a greater space between them. All rights reserved.According to this principle objects that are placed close to each other are peceived to be together as one as opposed to the objects that are spaced further apart (Sternberg, Mio, & Mio, 2008). All other trademarks are property of their respective owners. The ratings icon is a trademark of the Entertainment Software Association. Nintendo Switch is a trademark of Nintendo. Microsoft, the Xbox Sphere mark, the Series X logo, Series S logo, Series X|S logo, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, Xbox Series S, and Xbox Series X|S are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. “PlayStation Family Mark”, “PlayStation”, “PS5 logo”, “PS5”, “PS4 logo”, “PS4”, “PlayStation Shapes Logo” and “Play Has No Limits” are registered trademarks or trademarks of Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. © 2024 Sony Interactive Entertainment LLC. ![]() Officially licensed product of the National Basketball Players Association. The NBA and NBA member team identifications are the intellectual property of NBA Properties, Inc. 2K, the 2K logo, and Take-Two Interactive Software are all trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. © 2005-2024 Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. ![]()
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